Knowledge about historical monuments of India
Part – 12
THE JAMA MASJID
One of the largest mosques in India, Jama Masjid is situated in Old Delhi. Its construction was started in 1644 and completed by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. Made of red sandstone and marble, this gorgeous mosque is also called Masjid-I-Jahanuma, meaning the mosque commanding the view of the world.
● Architecture
Jama Masjid is an example of Indo-Islamic architecture, combining Islamic and Indian architectural styles. The mosque is made of red sandstone and marble, and has a large open space that can accommodate a large number of people for prayer.
● History
Built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan between 1644 and 1656, Jama Masjid was a symbol of Islamic power in India during the colonial era. It was also a site of political significance during British rule.
● Features
Jama Masjid has a 54-meter high main entryway called the Buland Darwaza, which means “Gate of Victory”. The mosque also has a colossal courtyard, two red sandstone minarets, and a tower with five storeys.
● Location
Jama Masjid is located in Old Delhi and is one of Delhi’s most iconic sites. It’s also a major tourist attraction.
● Accessibility
The mosque has a wheelchair accessible parking lot.
● Inclusivity
Anyone can enter the mosque as long as they remain respectful with shoulders and knees covered and shoes taken off.
